{"id":561,"date":"2026-05-21T03:03:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T03:03:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lowitja.org.au\/lowitja-foundation\/?page_id=561"},"modified":"2026-05-25T01:01:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T01:01:55","slug":"resources","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lowitja.org.au\/lowitja-foundation\/resources\/","title":{"rendered":"Resources"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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DR LOWITJA O\u2019DONOGHUE<\/br>AC CBE DSG<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tFor optimal viewing, we recommend adjusting your screen size to suit the device you are viewing on.<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1932\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Born 1 August 1932 - De Rose Hill, An\u0331angu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) Lands, north-west South Australia. <\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\tThe only known image of Lowitja with both her parents and uncle Mick O\u2019Donoghue holding the camel halter.<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tMother: Lily Woodforde (Yankunytjatjara\/Pitjantjatjara), died 1979. <\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tFather: Thomas O\u2019Donoghue (Irish), died 1960.<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1934<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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September, aged two, Lowitja was removed from her mother Lily, along with her older sisters Violet and Amy, and taken to the United Aborigines Mission home, \u2018Colebrook Children\u2019s Home\u2019 at Quorn, South Australia. The missionaries gave her the name \u2018Lois.\u2019<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\tMissionary Sister Ruby Hyde with four Colebrook Home babies, Lowitja is second from left.<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tLowitja is front row left with Amy and Violet, back row older siblings Geoffrey and Eileen.<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tColebrook Children\u2019s Home at Quorn, South Australia, 1927.<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1938\n
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1938\u2013\n
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Attended Quorn Primary School, South Australia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\tLowitja is front row third from right holding her dress.<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1944\u2013\n
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1944\n
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Moved to the new Colebrook Training Home at Eden Hills, Adelaide.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Completed Grade 7 in 1944 and received her Certificate in 1945.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1946\n
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1946\u2013 \n
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Attended Unley Girls Technical High School, receiving her Intermediate Leaving Certificate in 1948.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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1948\u2013\n
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1948\n
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Left Colebrook Home on her seventeenth birthday; moved to Waitpinga, South Australia to work as a domestic servant for the Swincer family.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\tLowitja with Jan and John Swincer, 1949.<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1950\n
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1950\u2013 \n
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Began as a trainee nurse at South Coast District Hospital, Victor Harbor, South Australia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Completed training in June 1952.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1953<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Denied entry to train as a nurse at the Royal Adelaide Hospital due to discrimination and racism, Lowitja joined the South Australian Aborigines Advancement League and lobbied then Premier Sir Thomas Playford for his support.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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1954<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Twenty-two-year-old Lowitja entered the Royal Adelaide Hospital as the first Aboriginal trainee nurse.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cBecause I was the first Aboriginal nurse there, I always felt I had to be better than anyone else. I couldn\u2019t be seen to fail. So my shoes were shinier, my uniforms whiter, my punctuality perfect.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1958\u2013\n
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1958\n
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Completed training with triple qualifications in nursing, midwifery, and mental health.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Was promoted to Charge Sister in 1959.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Resigned in December 1961.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1962<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Travelled to Assam, India, to work for the Australian Baptist Missionary Society as a missionary relief nurse (first Aboriginal person in such a role)1<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Returned to Adelaide December 1962. Commenced work at the Repatriation Hospital, Belair, South Australia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Met future husband Gordon Plumer Smart.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\tLowitja delivered one live birth set of twins during her time in India, 1962.<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1964<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Joined the Aboriginal Progress Association, South Australia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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1965<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Co-founded the Council of Aboriginal Women of South Australia with Gladys Elphick, Maude Tongerie and others2<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1967<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Reunited with mother Lily at Oodnadatta, South Australia after thirty-three years.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cWhen I arrived, she discovered that we did not share a common language to communicate with. We could not speak to each other \u2013 except through our eyes.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\tLowitja\u2019s mother Lily reunited with her daughters Eileen (left) and Lowitja (right), 1967<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1967\n
\u20131972 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1967\u2013 \n
1972 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Worked as Nurse\/Welfare Officer for SA Department of Aboriginal Affairs at Coober Pedy, Oodnadatta, APY Lands and Point McLeay.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Campaigned for the 1967 Referendum which was successful in changing the Constitution for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to be counted as part of the population, and for the Commonwealth to make laws for them. <\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1970\u2013\n
1972<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1970\n
\u20131972<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t

Became a member of the Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement (ALRM).<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1973\n
\u20131976<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1973\u2013 \n
1976<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Promoted to Senior Liaison Officer, Federal Department of Aboriginal Affairs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Joined National Aboriginal Consultative Committee (NACC).<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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1975<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Promoted to Regional Director, SA Department of Aboriginal Affairs (first Aboriginal person at this level).<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1976<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Invested as Member of the Order of Australia (AM) \u2013 the first Aboriginal woman to be inducted into the new Australian honours system.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Was appointed Board Director, Aboriginal Hostels Limited (AHL).<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Resigned from Department of Aboriginal Affairs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\tLois O\u2019Donoghue AM<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1978<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Appointed founding Chairperson of the National Aboriginal Conference (NAC).<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1979<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Married Gordon Plumer Smart on January 5th at Pichi Richi Pass, Quorn, South Australia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Mother Lily Woodforde died 17 October, buried at Oodnadatta, South Australia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u201cHe was a very supportive husband. We had a marriage contract that I would want to continue my involvement in Aboriginal Affairs, and he didn\u2019t want to stand in the way of that. He supported me through all that time\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2013 1994<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1981<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Appointed Chairperson, Aboriginal Hostels Limited (AHL).<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1983<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Invested as Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for service to the Aboriginal community.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1984<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t

Named Australian of the Year by Prime Minister Bob Hawke.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Lois O\u2019Donoghue Hostel opened in Port Augusta, South Australia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1989\n
\u20131990<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1989\u2013 \n
1990<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Appointed final Chairperson, Aboriginal Development Commission (ADC).<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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1990\u2013\n
1996<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1990\n
\u20131996<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
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Appointed inaugural Chairperson, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC). <\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ATSIC was a Commonwealth statutory authority, set up under the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission Act 1989<\/i> to include Indigenous people in the processes of government affecting their lives.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1991<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Husband Gordon Smart died on 27 June.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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1992<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Became the first Aboriginal person to address the United Nations General Assembly, speaking at the launch of the International Year of the World\u2019s Indigenous People.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1993<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Recognised for leadership during Native Title Act negotiations; commended by Prime Minister Paul Keating.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\tLeft to right: Noel Pearson, David Ross, Paul Keating, Darryl Cronin, Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue, Darryl Pearce.<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Received her first two honorary doctorates. Honoured with nine honorary doctorates during her lifetime.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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1996<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Resigned as Chairperson of ATSIC, left Canberra to return home to South Australia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Appointed inaugural Chairperson, Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal and Tropical Health.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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1997<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Opened the Fountain of Tears<\/i> monument at Reconciliation Park, formerly the site of Colebrook Training Home in Adelaide. The opening coincided with the release of the Bringing Them Home<\/i> report which documented the experiences of the Stolen Generation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1998<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Declared an Australian National Living Treasure, was appointed Chairperson, National Indigenous Advisory Committee of the Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (SOCOG).<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Appointed Patron of National Sorry Day Committee.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Reclaimed and permanently adopted her traditional name, Lowitja.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1999<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Invested as Companion of the Order of Australia (AC).<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Met with Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace, as a member of a five-person delegation of Aboriginal leaders to visit the United Kingdom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\tLowitja with Governor General Sir William Deane after the Order of Australia Honours ceremony.<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tMarcia Langton, Lowitja, Patrick Dodson and Gatjil Djerrkura outside Buckingham Palace.<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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2000<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Served as a torchbearer, Sydney Olympics; was invested as a Member of the Olympic Order.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Appointed Professional Fellow, Flinders University, South Australia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\tLowitja with the Olympic torch during the 2000 Sydney Olympics torch relay at Ulu\u1e5fu.<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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2002\n
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2002\u2013 \n
2004<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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2002 - Collaborated with Martin Luther King III during his Australian tour.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2003 - Co-wrote and published the book \u2018LOWITJA\u2019 as a primary school education resource.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2004 - Appointed advisor to South Australian Premier Mike Rann for matters relating to the APY Lands.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2006<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Invested as Dame of the Order of St Gregory the Great (DSG) a Papal honour.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Lowitja\u2019s portrait by acclaimed South Australian artist Robert Hannaford AM was commissioned by the National Portrait Gallery3<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2007<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Delivered the inaugural Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Oration in Adelaide, hosted by the Don Dunstan Foundation. Titled \u201cBlack and White Together, We Shall Overcome, Some Day,\u201d the speech celebrated the 40th anniversary of the 1967 Referendum4<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2008<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Witnessed National Apology to Stolen Generations, given by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd on 13 February5<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Announced retirement from public life.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2009<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Received the National NAIDOC Lifetime Achievement award.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cI have received many awards and been proud of them. But tonight I feel overwhelmed to be receiving such a prestigious award from my own people.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2013 2009<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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2010<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Lowitja Institute established, Australia\u2019s only national institute for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health research6<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2016<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Delivered the opening address at the Lowitja Institute International Indigenous Health and Wellbeing Conference, Melbourne, her final public speaking engagement7<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2017<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Featured in Australia Post \u201cAustralian Legends\u201d limited edition stamp series, a set of $1 stamps of Lowitja, Professor Tom Calma AO and Dr Yunupingu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2020<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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The authorised biography \u2018Lowitja\u2019, written by Stuart Rintoul, was published by Allen and Unwin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cThank you for sharing your story with the world. It is an important narrative that will continue to influence and educate generations, and will inspire and empower Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples across our nation.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2013 the Hon Ken Wyatt AM, former Minister for Indigenous Australians, 2020<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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2022<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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On 1 August, Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Foundation was established in honour of Lowitja\u2019s 90th birthday. The Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Foundation supports the empowerment of the next generation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to lead with, and work for, their communities8<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2023<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Prime Minister the Hon Anthony Albanese delivered the 17th annual Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Oration, \u201cA Moment To Unite.\u201d9<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\tCourtesy Don Dunstan Foundation\/photojo<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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2024<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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On 4 February, Dr Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue AC CBE DSG died peacefully, aged 91 years, on Kaurna Country, South Australia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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A State Memorial service was held at St Peter\u2019s Cathedral, Adelaide10,11<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2025<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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National Library of Australia announced the digitisation of Lowitja\u2019s speeches as accessible through Trove \u2013 Australia\u2019s free online research portal12<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The Australian National University (ANU) opened the Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Cultural Centre on 19 March13<\/sup>. ANU honoured Lowitja as the first Aboriginal person to receive a building naming honour and an honorary doctorate (Law, 1999).<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The inaugural exhibition \u201cLOWITJA \u2013 A Life of Leadership and Legacy\u201d opened at The Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial Centre, Adelaide, South Australia14<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\tSouth Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas viewing the \u2018LOWITJA\u2019 exhibition (photo credit \u2013 Jo Robinson)<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Lowitja Institute and Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Foundation announced 1 August is now recognised as Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Day15<\/sup>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2026<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Received an entry in the Australian Dictionary of Biography16<\/sup>. <\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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On 2 June, a statue of Lowitja by her portrait artist Robert Hannaford AM, was unveiled on Kaurna Country, South Australia. It is the first of six statues of leading Aboriginal South Australians to be built on Kaurna Land in the CBD.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Patronage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Current Co-Patron:<\/b> Lowitja Institute<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Past Patron:<\/b> Don Dunstan Foundation, Congress of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Nurses and Midwives (CATSINaM), The Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial Centre, Reconciliation South Australia, Australian Indigenous Doctors\u2019 Association (AIDA)<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Additional Awards & Honours<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Advance Australia Award (1982)<\/br>\nSA Great Award (1992)<\/br>\nCentenary Medal (2003)<\/br>\nSouth Australian Nursing & Midwifery Recognition, SA Government (2005)<\/br> \nGladys Elphick Perpetual Lifetime Achievement Award (2022)<\/br>\nUNESCO Adelaide Lifetime Achievement Award (2024)<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Honorary Doctorates:<\/b> <\/br>\nMurdoch University, Western Australia (1993)<\/br>\nUniversity of South Australia (1993)<\/br>\nAustralian National University, Australian Capital Territory (1995)<\/br>\nQueensland University of Technology (1996)<\/br>\nFlinders University, South Australia (1996)<\/br>\nUniversity of Notre Dame, Western Australia (2001)<\/br>\nUniversity of Melbourne, Victoria (2003)<\/br>\nUniversity of Sydney, New South Wales (2014)<\/br>\nUniversity of Adelaide, South Australia (2021)<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Honorary Doctorates:<\/b> <\/br>\nMurdoch University, Western Australia (1993)<\/br>\nUniversity of South Australia (1993)<\/br>\nAustralian National University, Australian Capital Territory (1995)<\/br>\nQueensland University of Technology (1996)<\/br>\nFlinders University, South Australia (1996)<\/br>\nUniversity of Notre Dame, Western Australia (2001)<\/br>\nUniversity of Melbourne, Victoria (2003)<\/br>\nUniversity of Sydney, New South Wales (2014)<\/br>\nUniversity of Adelaide, South Australia (2021)<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Footnotes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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  1. Australian Baptist Missionary Society records<\/li>
  2. Council of Aboriginal Women of South Australia<\/li>
  3. Portrait by Robert Hannaford AM \u2013 National Portrait Gallery<\/li>
  4. 2007 inaugural Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Oration: Dr Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue \u2013 Don Dunstan Foundation<\/li>
  5. National Apology to the Stolen Generations<\/li>
  6. Establishment of Lowitja Institute<\/li>
  7. 2016 Lowitja Institute International Indigenous Health and Wellbeing Conference opening address<\/li>
  8. Establishment of the Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Foundation<\/li>
  9. 2023 Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Oration: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese<\/li>
  10. ABC News coverage of Dr O\u2019Donoghue\u2019s death \u2013 \u2018Her own life story is the story of the truth of Australia.\u2019<\/li>
  11. State Memorial service for the late Dr Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue<\/li>
  12. Speeches of Dr Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue now available online \u2013 National Library of Australia<\/li>
  13. Australian National University (ANU) opens Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Cultural Centre \u2013 ANU Reporter<\/li>
  14. Inaugural exhibition \u2018LOWITJA \u2013 A Life of Leadership and Legacy\u2019 \u2013 National Indigenous Times<\/li>
  15. Announcing annual Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Day \u2013 1 August<\/li>
  16. Australian Dictionary of Biography entry for Dr Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    Acknowledgements & Resources<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    Creative Development<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Written and curated by Deb Edwards and Ruby Edwards <\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Foundation \/ Lowitja Institute<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Creative design and digital development by We Create Print Deliver<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Sarah Aitken, Daniel Correa, and Pat Caruso<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Supported by<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Australian Government \/ National Indigenous Australians Agency<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    Resources<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    All images and biographical information are the property of the Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Collection (Personal) unless specifically credited.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Lowitja Institute and Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Foundation<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Don Dunstan Foundation<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    National Library Australia \u2013 Papers of Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Government of South Australia, Department of the Premier and Cabinet<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Australian National University<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    The Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial Centre<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Natalie Harkin and Denise Noack<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    DR LOWITJA O\u2019DONOGHUEAC CBE DSG For optimal viewing, we recommend adjusting your screen size to suit the device you are viewing on. 1932 Born 1 August 1932 – De Rose Hill, An\u0331angu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) Lands, north-west South Australia. The only known image of Lowitja with both her parents and uncle Mick O\u2019Donoghue holding the …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-561","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nResources - Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lowitja.org.au\/lowitja-foundation\/resources\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Resources - Lowitja O\u2019Donoghue Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DR LOWITJA O\u2019DONOGHUEAC CBE DSG For optimal viewing, we recommend adjusting your screen size to suit the device you are viewing on. 1932 Born 1 August 1932 – De Rose Hill, An\u0331angu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) Lands, north-west South Australia. 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